• In mice iNKT cells are most frequent among

  2022-08-09

  

  In mice, iNKT cells are most frequent (20–30%) among liver T lymphocytes, while they only constitute 0.4–1% of the total T cells in thymus, bone marrow, spleen, lymph node, and intraepithelial lymphocytes. In humans, iNKT cells constitute approximately only a 0.1–0.2% of the peripheral blood T lymph

• In addition to gonadotropes GnRHRs have

  2022-08-09

  

  In addition to gonadotropes, GnRHRs have also been detected on somatotropes, lactotropes, thyrotropes, melanotropes, somatolactin (SL) cells, and/or corticotropes using immunohistochemical, radioligand-binding, or mRNA expression approaches across species; including fishes, rats, and humans (La Rosa

• Introduction Glucose is the most important energy

  2022-08-09

  

  Introduction Glucose is the most important energy carrier of the brain. Glucose transporter type 1 (Glut1) is located at the blood–brain barrier and assures the energy-independent, facilitative transport of glucose into the brain [1]. Twelve transmembrane segments of the protein and an intracellula

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Employment

  2022-08-09

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Employment of GIPR signaling, specifically the direction of this manipulation, as a strategy to improve body weight remains a contentious subject of intense scientific investigation [22], [32], [33]. Despite the physiological benefits of GIP on Cy5 h

• The objective of this study is

  2022-08-08

  

  The objective of this study is to design and synthesize drug-like molecules with agonistic activity on both receptors; PPARγ and FFAR1. These agents would act as insulin sensitizers and insulin secretagogues through their action on PPARγ and FFAR1, respectively. The design of drugs with dual mode of

• Now we turn to the

  2022-08-08

  

  Now we turn to the other channel through which the risk-taking incentives provided by option compensation affect corporate debt maturity. Jensen and Meckling (1976) argue that the payoff structure of debt holders in a levered firm is concave, while that of equity holders is convex, thus, shareholder

• br Introduction Isoprenoid structures play

  2022-08-08

  

  Introduction Isoprenoid structures play an essential role in biology and over 30,000 natural products of this class are known (Greenhagen et al., 2003). Like other animals, insects require these compounds for many disparate processes, including electron transport (e.g., ubiquinones), protein glyc

• ddhUTP structure In tumor cells HK II induction

  2022-08-05

  

  In tumor cells HK-II induction is mediated by Akt/mTOR pathway [6], [11]. HK-II dynamically shuttles between the mitochondria and cytoplasm under different metabolic conditions. In cardiomyocytes, Akt enhances HK-II binding to mitochondria, setting the heart at a state resistant to ischemic injury [

• Efficiency of methylated process was

  2022-08-05

  

  Efficiency of methylated process was assessed by calculating PMI and SMI. On average, PMI was 0.9 and ranged from 0.1 to 3.8 while SMI was 4.9 and ranged from 0.3 to 21.3. The observed differences in the arsenic methylation can be associated with the inter-individual variations caused by a genetic p

• Some biguanides can cross the mitochondrial

  2022-08-05

  

  Some biguanides can cross the mitochondrial membrane and increase L-lactate formation by inhibiting oxidative NG,NG-dimethyl-L-Arginine hydrochloride [34]. On the other hand, it has also been reported that levels of fasting plasma lactate in T2DM patients are similar regardless of whether or not met

• br Conclusion and future perspectives The

  2022-08-05

  

  Conclusion and future perspectives The nicotinic Cucurbitacin B receptor GPR109A and its close relatives GPR109B and GPR81 are primarily expressed in adipocytes and are coupled to Gi-type G proteins. Recently, the ketone body β-hydroxy-butyrate, the β-oxidation intermediate 3-hydroxy octanoic ac

• GLP is an intestinal peptide hormone that is

  2022-08-05

  

  GLP-1 is an intestinal peptide hormone that is released by the gut following ingestion of food, particularly calcifediol mg and fats. Following its release, GLP-1 stimulates pancreatic β-cells to secrete insulin (Hirasawa et al., 2005, Covington et al., 2006). Originally, GLP-1 acted in a similar m

• In conclusion we provided the first

  2022-08-05

  

  In conclusion, we provided the first evidence of a modification and regulation of GCK by O-GlcNAc modification that until now was not explored. This discovery provides important clues in the prevention of hyperglycemia and development of novel therapeutic drugs to treat type 2 diabetes. Acknowled

• br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgements This w

  2022-08-05

  

  Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (NHMRC) (project grants [1061044], [1065410] and [1126857], and NHMRC program grant [1055134]); P.M.S. and A.C. are NHMRC Principal and Senior Principal Rese

• Many studies support that Gli transcription factors

  2022-08-05

  

  Many studies support that Gli transcription factors are not solely regulated by Hh/smo signaling but are also influenced by crosstalk with other pathways, such as RAS, PI3K/AKT, transforming growth factor-b/SMAD, PKC, or extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathways which are downstream and indepen

16098 records 414/1074 page Previous Next First page 上5页 411412413414415 下5页 Last page