• Previous research has suggested that differences

  2022-01-17

  

  Previous research has suggested that differences in spatiotemporal regulation of intracellular signaling pathways can confer specificity to cellular responses (Marshall, 1995). Conventional approaches based on gain- or loss-of-function genetic manipulations or small-molecule inhibitors, however, lac

• In terms of cytotoxicity studies under

  2022-01-17

  

  In terms of cytotoxicity studies under two-dimensional cell culture conditions, only two of the above-mentioned publications with liposomal formulations of tyrosine kinase inhibitors reported viability data as compared to respective free drugs. On the one hand, liposomal gefitinib exerted strongly r

• Another TKI used in cancer

  2022-01-17

  

  Another TKI used in cancer therapy is the Abl inhibitor imatinib mesilate which has also a beneficial effect on glucose homeostasis in diabetic humans [39], [40], [41]. Imatinib has a clear impact on NFκB activation and anti-apoptotic preconditioning of β-cells [39], attenuating islet inflammation [

• br Conclusion br Acknowledgements This work was supported by

  2022-01-17

  

  Conclusion Acknowledgements This work was supported by R01 HL127386 (Niklason) and 1R01 HL128406-01A1 (Dardik), and by an unrestricted research gift from Humacyte Inc. KLL was supported by F30HL143880. KLL and EQ were supported by T32 GM007205. LEN is a founder and shareholder in Humacyte, Inc

• In conclusion we have shown that the

  2022-01-15

  

  In conclusion, we have shown that the brain penetrating ability of heteroaryl piperazine and piperadine ureas can be modulated through small structural changes to the heteroarenes, the piperazine or piperidine core, and the biaryl ether tail. Compounds exhibiting / ratios ranging as high as 4.2:1 to

• Myelination by oligodendrocytes is required for

  2022-01-15

  

  Myelination by oligodendrocytes is required for saltatory nerve impulse conduction and proper CNS function (Bercury and Macklin, 2015). Defects in myelination and remyelination impair saltatory nerve conduction and functional connectivity leading to cognitive, behavioral, and motor deficits in neuro

• br Cellular directionality To obtain

  2022-01-15

  

  Cellular directionality To obtain a comprehensive understanding of cell migration, it is essential to understand how cues from the cell’s external environment are relayed to the Moxidectin cytoskeleton, so the cell can migrate towards the cue; a process herein referred to as cellular directional

• br Rho protein networks in malignancy It has long been

  2022-01-15

  

  Rho protein networks in malignancy It has long been recognized that Rho activity and expression are frequently elevated in tumors (Fritz et al., 1999, Orgaz et al., 2014). In this chapter we will introduce the most prominent Rho proteins, their regulators and effectors and provide an overview of

• A general synthetic pathway to these

  2022-01-15

  

  A general synthetic pathway to these tricyclic structures is described in (detailed procedures can be accessed in the patent application WO 2011/014520 A2). Benzylation of the appropriate ketoester using KHMDS, followed by treatment with DMF-dimethyl acetal yielded the racemic (dimethylamino)-methyl

• The mD plasmid containing CD domain gene under the control

  2022-01-15

  

  The mD1.2 plasmid containing CD4 domain 1 gene under the control of a promoter was obtained as a gift from Dr. Dimiter S. Dimitrov. The mD1.2 plasmid was digested using restriction endonuclease I (New England BioLabs, USA) to release the mD1.2 gene. The gene encoding the mD1.2 protein was elongated

• In conclusion we have designed and

  2022-01-15

  

  In conclusion, we have designed and characterized a novel series of EAAT-blockers, exemplified by (-[4-(2-bromo-4,5-difluorophenoxy)phenyl]--asparagine)—a potent, selective, competitive non-substrate inhibitor of EAAT-2. As one of the most potent and selective EAAT-2 inhibitors identified to date,

• Activation of Akt signaling is common

  2022-01-15

  

  Activation of Akt signaling is common in nearly all of the human malignancies (Altomare & Testa, 2005). It has been reported that microRNA-200c targets Akt signaling pathway to inhibit cell apoptosis of pituitary adenoma (Liao et al., 2014). In addition, Akt signaling pathway regulates the expressio

• Previous attempts to minimize the contribution of the

  2022-01-15

  

  Previous attempts to minimize the contribution of the compensatory changes due to chronic loss of Gcgr, have used temporally-controlled reduction of glucagon levels by alpha-cell ablation, glucagon immunoneutralization, and the use of small molecule or antibody glucagon receptor antagonists [10], [3

• Gap junction channels exhibit different

  2022-01-15

  

  Gap junction channels exhibit different types of gating properties. One alternative mechanism that should be mentioned is loop gating in which the extracellular loop of connexin assumes a configuration to form a narrow pathway for closure of unopposed hemichannels [53] and docked junction channels [

• br Ferroptosis modulators With the recognition that the

  2022-01-14

  

  Ferroptosis modulators With the recognition that the small molecule erastin targets system xc- and thereby specifically triggers this form of death and that ferrostatin-1 prevents erastin-induced ferroptosis [2], it has become evident that ferroptosis is a druggable pathway with a number of tract

16034 records 524/1069 page Previous Next First page 上5页 521522523524525 下5页 Last page