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During myeloid cell maturation expression
2023-09-18
During myeloid cell maturation, expression of 5-LO mRNA and protein is strongly induced (60–130-fold) by calcitriol (1,25(OH)2D3) and transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) [6,7]. The upregulation of 5-LO mRNA transcription is mainly due to transcript elongation and mRNA maturation [8,9]. Interestingly
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The combination of Aurora kinase inhibitors with standard ch
2023-09-18
The combination of Aurora kinase inhibitors with standard chemotherapeutics or radiotherapeutics are currently in progress, such as AZD1152 plus radiotherapy in various solid cancer models. In addition, Azzariti et al. found that AZD1152-HQPA enhanced oxaliplatin and gemcitabine effectiveness in the
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We next sought to determine the
2023-09-18
We next sought to determine the kinase responsible for IR-induced phosphorylation of 53BP1. Because the sites under investigation all lie in a consensus sequence for ATM, ATR and DNA-PK, that are all activated by IR, the involvement of each of these kinases was investigated. Preincubation of AVL-292
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Protein phosphorylation is an important posttranslational me
2023-09-18
Protein phosphorylation is an important posttranslational mechanism for the regulation of distribution, trafficking, and function of modified proteins (Wang et al., 2014). GluA1 phosphorylation at S845 also has functional consequences (Lu and Roche, 2012). For instance, S845 phosphorylation drove tr
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br Author contributions br Conflicts of interest
2023-09-18
Author contributions Conflicts of interest The authors declare no competing financial interests. Acknowledgement This work was supported by grants from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Sonderforschungsbereich/Transregio 166–Project C1 and grant CA 1014/1-1 to D.C.) and the IZKF Würzbur
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ML324 receptor br Conclusions A large body of
2023-09-18
Conclusions A large body of evidence indicates that oxidative stress is involved in the pathogenesis of NDDs. Hence, reducing oxidative stress or suppressing its downstream pathways may be beneficial for the treatment of these diseases, especially such chronic diseases as AD or glaucoma. Here we
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Regarding progression free survival analyzing clinical trial
2023-09-16
Regarding progression free-survival, analyzing 12 clinical trials, we demonstrated that the use of antiangiogenic treatment results in a statistically longer PFS with a pooled HR of 0.76 (95% CI 0.65–0.89, p2016). Another RNase Inhibitor of improvement of PFS only is that after antiangiogenic ther
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Cy3 RNA synthesis Under some pathological conditions AT
2023-09-16
Under some pathological conditions, AT1R internalization is decreased when agonist exposure is prolonged. This weakens or removes the AT1R desensitization effect and leads to AT1R and downstream signal overactivation. AT1R overactivation can result in continued biological effects such as sustained v
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Fructose br Polymorphic variation ERAP is polymorphic and se
2023-09-16
Polymorphic variation ERAP1 is polymorphic and several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in its gene that encode amino Fructose changes have been associated with predisposition to a variety of diseases, ranging from viral infections to cancer and autoimmunity (Alvarez-Navarro and Lopez de C
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br Theoretical mechanism of ABCA activity in LE LY
2023-09-16
Theoretical mechanism of ABCA2 activity in LE/LY in modulation of cholesterol trafficking It is important to confirm that ABCA2 is a lipid transporter and identify the substrates that are mechanistic in its cholesterol sequestering activity. We hypothesize that ABCA2 modulates cholesterol sequest
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Cucurbitacin B Introduction hydroxytryptamine HT is found th
2023-09-15
Introduction 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is found throughout the body and influences smooth muscle activity in various tissues including the intestine, vasculature and urinary Cucurbitacin B (Kim and Camilleri, 2000, Klarskov and Horby-Petersen, 1986, Mohammad-Zadeh et al., 2008). The current classi
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G actin has a molecular
2023-09-15
G-actin has a molecular weight of 42 kD and dimensions about 55 × 55 × 35 Å3. It consists of 375 amino acids arranged into two individual domains (Alberts et al., 2014). A central cleft bisects the protein into two aforementioned domains which surround a deep cleft containing ATP or ADP and a tightl
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Among different classes of pesticide
2023-09-15
Among different OICR-9429 of pesticide, organophosphates as well as pyrethroids are more frequently used because of their high insecticidal property, low mammalian toxicity, less persistence and rapid biodegradability in the environment. These compounds are used extensively in agriculture supposed
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Subsequently Palvimaki et al corroborated Ni and Miledi
2023-09-15
Subsequently, Palvimaki et al. (1999) corroborated Ni and Miledi's study by demonstrating that treatment with fluoxetine leads to 43% occupancy of the 5-HT2C receptors. Moreover, the affinity of fluoxetine for 5HT2C receptors (Ki 65 nM) is close to its affinity for 5-HT transporters (Ki 33 nM) (Ni a
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Lower LDL C mediated by variants in the ACL gene
2023-09-15
Lower LDL-C mediated by variants in the ACL gene is causally associated with the risk of cardiovascular events. Because, genetic variants that mimic the effect of an ACL inhibitor have the same effect on the risk of cardiovascular events per unit change in LDL-C as variants that mimic the effect of
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