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In this report we describe studies
2020-05-26
In this report we describe studies of the effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and acyl-CoA synthetase (ACSL1) on palmitate-induced ER stress in the human cardiomyocyte-like cell line AC16 [22], which was derived from adult ventricular heart tissue. PPARγ is a nuclear rece
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Our study provides proof of principle for
2020-05-26
Our study provides proof of principle for dimerizing two different E3 ligases as a novel approach to inducing one ligase to degrade the other one. The outcome of ‘ligase versus ligase’ PROTAC-mediated activity might be unpredictable a priori, but could reveal a new mechanism for proximity-mediated h
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br Materials and methods br Results
2020-05-26
Materials and methods Results Discussion The present work demonstrates the functional role of DGAT2 in elevating the neutral lipid accumulation in engineered N. oceanica, which have aroused a great deal of interest in industrial scale biofuel production. Recently, there have been increasing
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It is well established that Shp
2020-05-26
It is well established that Shp-2 can function as a substrate for several RTK, such as PDGF or EGFR [23], [36]. To test whether DDR1 recognizes Shp-2 as its substrate, we overexpressed a catalytically inactive Shp-2 mutant together with DDR1b in 293 cells [31]. Immunoprecipitation of Shp-2 followed
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The first transcription factor TF known
2020-05-26
The first transcription factor (TF) known to interact with one of the cis-acting GAREs is GAMYB protein, the expression of which is induced by GA in the aleurone 1295 of barley (HvGAMYB) (Gubler and Jacobsen, 1992). GAMYB is an important regulator of endosperm functions during seed development and
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We have previously disclosed the discovery of
2020-05-26
We have previously disclosed the discovery of a 7-azaindole-3-acetic SB269970 HCl CRTh2 antagonist chemotype 1 from HTS and its subsequent optimization to give 2 as a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of eosinophil shape change (SC) in human whole blood. Subsequent to disclosure of that work
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br Methods br Discussion and conclusions There were no
2020-05-25
Methods Discussion and conclusions There were no statistically significant differences in pulmonary function outcomes (FEV1 and FVC) between the placebo and BAY 85-8501 treatment groups. The decline in mean FEV1 from baseline to EOT in the placebo group was attributed statistically to a few pa
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Oxidative
2020-05-25
Materials and methods Results Discussion Oxidative stress is a disturbance in the balance of pro- and antioxidant species, resulting in oxidative damage to membrane proteins, lipids, and DNA. Oxidative stress is a predisposing factor for the progression of metabolic diseases and liver injur
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Another critical finding in this study is that
2020-05-25
Another critical finding in this study is that the level of αSyn oligomers in the SN of σ1R−/− mice was progressively increased with age, whereas the levels of αSyn monomers and αSyn messenger RNA (data not shown) were not altered compared to WT mice. A number of studies reported that soluble αSyn m
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Recent studies have also uncovered additional
2020-05-25
Recent studies have also uncovered additional roles for E2 enzymes and E2~Ub conjugates in modulating the activity of deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs), such as OTUB1 (Juang et al., 2012, Wiener et al., 2013, Wiener et al., 2012). Interestingly, OTUB1 has also been shown to associate and modulate the
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In the past few years we and
2020-05-25
In the past few years we and others have reported that GLP-1 may also be secreted by sub-populations of alpha AS-703026 in human pancreatic islets (Marchetti et al., 2012, Ellingsgaard et al., 2011), which could contribute to beta cell function and survival (Marchetti et al., 2012, Ellingsgaard et
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A number of studies have been carried out to understand
2020-05-25
A number of studies have been carried out to understand lipid production pathways and to increase TAGs level in higher plants. Overexpression of key biotin-LC-LC-tyramide of the Kennedy pathway until now is by far the most successful strategy to increase TAG lipid content in Brassica napus, Arabido
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br Electron transfer pathway Intramolecular or inter domain
2020-05-25
Electron transfer pathway Intramolecular (or inter-domain) electron transfer (IET) in CDH has been studied in much depth [], and similar IET occurs in CcPDH, from the PQQ cofactor in the AA12 domain to the heme b in the AA8 domain. When two kinds of electron acceptors are used for measuring enzym
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CYP s are heme containing monooxygenases constituting a
2020-05-22
CYP450s are heme-containing monooxygenases constituting a conserved gene superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins, and are found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes (Martignoni et al., 2006). They play a key role in detoxification of endogenous (e.g., steroids) and exogenous compounds (e.g., drug, insectici
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Although PGD was initially considered to elicit its biologic
2020-05-22
Although PGD was initially considered to elicit its biological actions through a classical PGD receptor (DP1), later findings suggested that several PGD-mediated actions of eosinophils arise via DP2,, which is also known as CRTH2 (chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells)
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